Análise das interações e conversas familiares em visita à exposição “Água - Uma exposição sem filtro”
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Resumo
A água é essencial à sobrevivência humana, mas enfrentamos desafios de escassez, desperdício e acesso equitativo. Gerir o uso sustentável é uma exigência urgente para equilibrar as necessidades das comunidades com os recursos hídricos. Neste estudo qualitativo e exploratório, analisamos conversas e interações familiares durante uma visita à exposição “Água – Uma Exposição sem Filtro” do Pavilhão do Conhecimento - Centro Ciência Viva em Lisboa (Portugal). Tivemos por objetivo entender que aspectos da exposição impactam a interação familiar e como as conversas familiares abordam a temática expositiva. Cinco famílias, totalizando 16 pessoas (sete adultos e nove crianças), participaram no estudo, tendo as suas visitas sido gravadas com uma câmera subjetiva. O material audiovisual foi posteriormente codificado com um protocolo de pesquisa que associa uma análise dedutiva e indutiva e está centrado nas interações e tipos de conversas, com apoio do software Dedoose. Os resultados indicam que os recursos interativos, a interação social entre adultos e crianças e a leitura foram elementos que influenciaram a experiência familiar e as conversas. As conversas centraram-se no funcionamento dos aparatos, em sintonia com a natureza interativa da exposição. As conversas sobre temas de ciência tiveram menor ocorrência, mas mostraram-se como perspectivas para reflexões sobre os aspectos ambientais do direito e uso da água, com algumas conversas que abordaram questões éticas e sociais do uso e acesso à água.
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